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Brown can't make his figures add up |
An interesting spat is just breaking out over cuts. The Conservatives
have a leak (4) from the working of the Budget showing detailed
projections in government revenue to 2013-14 covered by all the main
Sundays tomorrow (5). This suggests income tax rising from £140bn this
year to £191bn in four years' time. The Tories say this is not
explained by economic growth and that the gap - £15bn - is equivalent
to 3p in the basic rate of income tax. Liam Byrne is pushing back,
saying Osborne is trying to "mislead the British people" (as if the
government would try to do such a thing) and that the increase was
accounted for “the economy returning to growth, no more, no less”. (1)
At first, I was a suspicious of the Tory analysis: income tax does
tend to rise faster than the economy recovers in a typical post-
recession, just as it falls more sharply in the downturn. But then I
saw the leaked figures - and right enough, there is a large, whiskered
rat. Income tax revenues are forecast to rise much faster than
National Insurance contributions. There is no explanation for this.
Corporation tax receipts are forecast to rise up from £29bn now to
£43bn in 2013-14. Without a tax rise? Really?
Byrne is talking out of his hat when he says this is just tax
revenues bouncing back naturally because HM Treasury's figures will
include the made-up sum it pretends it will raise due to the 50p tax
rise. I gather that Labour is trying to kill the story by saying the
data is old. Not so. The totals were known, but the breakdown was
concealed - perhaps because we'd see what dodgy assumptions they had
used. These figures are new and fascinating.
My verdict: that The Treasury has no clue where this extra tax revenue
is going to come from, and that the Tories are justified in trying to
illustrate the size of this black hole by making the standard
mechanism (of using PBR08 ready reckoners (2)) to express it in terms
of 3p on the basic rate of tax. The Spectator recently made an FOI
request for the workings which purport to explain why the 50p tax
would raise money (we're still trying to persuade Osborne that it's a
ruse). Staggeringly, the Treasury claimed no to have any working. As
if. The Instutite for Fiscal Studies made a successful request
recently (2) (pdf, p20) for the 45p tax - so I suspect the Treasury is
lying.
Bottom line: It has been making up the figures in Budget 2009, and is
trying to cover its tracks. It will have been aiming to deceive not
just the Tories, but the bond market about the real state of UK public
finances and downplay the likely size of the deficit. Budget 2009
should have started with the words "once upon a time". It is now
unravelling spectacularly.
(1) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/labour/6210157/Row-over-Labours-secret-tax-bombshell.html
(2) www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/d/pbr08_taxreadyreckoner_287.pdf
(3) www.ifs.org.uk/bns/bn84.pdf
(4) http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6841321.ece
(5) http://blogs.notw.co.uk/politics/2009/09/browns-148-billion-tax-grab.html